The S-enantiomer of citalopram (Lu 26-054) is a highly selective and potent serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Rosenthal MH, Li D Efficacy and tolerability of escitalopram in patients intolerant of other SSRIs. Safarinejad MR. Safety and efficacy of escitalopram in the treatment of premature ejaculation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose, randomized study.
Pharmacologic Therapy
Spanish Working Group for the Study of Psychotropic-Related Sexual Dysfunction. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor discontinuation syndrome: proposed diagnostic criteria. Greenier E, Lukyanova V, Reede L. Serotonin syndrome: fentanyl and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor interactions. Fluoxetine in Alzheimer’s disease with severe obsessive compulsive symptoms and a low density of serotonin transporter sites.
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
In vivo evaluation of serotonergic agents and alpha-adrenergic blockers on premature ejaculation by inhibiting the seminal vesicle pressure response to electrical nerve stimulation. The efficacy of fluoxetine in the treatment of premature ejaculation: a double-blind placebo controlled study. Compliance with fluoxetine use in men with primary premature ejaculation. The effects of fluoxetine on several neurophysiological variables in patients with premature ejaculation. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of 90 mg versus 20 mg fluoxetine in the treatment of premature ejaculation. The use of escitalopram in treatment of patients with premature ejaculation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arafa M, Shamloul R. A randomized study examining the effect of 3 SSRI on premature ejaculation using a validated questionnaire. Sertraline versus other antidepressive pills to get her in the mood instantly agents for depression. Preclinical pharmacology of sertraline: a potent and specific inhibitor of serotonin reuptake. Short-term analysis of the effects of as needed use of sertraline at 5 PM for the treatment of premature ejaculation. Arafa M, Shamloul R.
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Efficacy of sertraline hydrochloride in treatment of premature ejaculation: a placebo-controlled study using a validated questionnaire. An improved dosage regimen of sertraline hydrochloride in the treatment for premature ejaculation: an 8-week, single-blind, randomized controlled study followed by a 4-week, open-label extension study. Paroxetine: a review of its pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and utility in the treatment of a variety of psychiatric disorders. Ejaculation-retarding properties of paroxetine in patients with primary premature ejaculation: a double-blind, randomized, dose-response study. McMahon CG, Touma K. Treatment of premature ejaculation with paroxetine hydrochloride.
About this article
Psychotherapy for erectile dysfunction: now more relevant than ever. Althof S. The psychology of premature ejaculation: therapies and consequences. Althof S. Therapeutic weaving: the integration of treatment techniques.
Basic questions to ask your doctor
In: Levine S, Risen C, Althof S, editors. Handbook of Clinical Sexuality for Mental Health Professionals. New York, NY: Bruner-Routledge; 2003. pp. Clinical follow-up of couples treated for sexual dysfunction. Comparison of dapoxetine versus paroxetine in patients with premature ejaculation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose, randomized study. Evaluation of tramadol on demand vs. daily paroxetine as a long-term treatment of lifelong premature ejaculation. Effect of SSRI antidepressants on ejaculation: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study with fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, and sertraline. Dapoxetine, a novel treatment for premature ejaculation, does not have pharmacokinetic interactions with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. Andersson KE, Mulhall JP, Wyllie MG.
Men should discuss their PE history before use.
Patience is key; effects may not be immediate.
Vardenafil is sometimes used alongside other medications.
Combining therapy and medication often yields better results.
Side effects are generally mild but should be monitored.
It is not recommended for use by women.
Alcohol can diminish the effectiveness of Vardenafil.
The medication should be stored away from children.
Follow dosing instructions carefully.
Consulting a urologist can optimize treatment plans.
Vardenafil can improve sexual confidence.
Men should be aware of potential interactions.
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic features of dapoxetine, a novel drug for ‘on-demand’ treatment of premature ejaculation. Dapoxetine for the treatment of premature ejaculation: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial in 22 countries. Treatment benefit of dapoxetine for premature ejaculation: results from a placebo-controlled phase III trial.
Factor
Data / Observation
Implication
Confidence boost
65% of users report increased confidence
Enhances sexual performance self-esteem
Satisfaction rate
75-80% satisfaction among users
Encourages use for PE management
Anxiety reduction
50% report decreased pre-sexual anxiety
Contributes to better outcomes
Placebo effect
20-30% report improvement without medication
Importance of psychological factors
Treatment of premature ejaculation in the Asia-Pacific region: results from a phase III double-blind, parallel-group study of dapoxetine. 2010;7(1 Pt 1):256–268. Efficacy and tolerability of dapoxetine in treatment of premature ejaculation: an integrated analysis of two double-blind, randomised controlled trials.
This article is cited by
Hosseini MM, Yarmohammadi H. Effect of fluoxetine alone and in combination with sildenafil in patients with premature ejaculation. Mattos RM, Marmo Lucon A, Srougi M. Tadalafil and fluoxetine in premature ejaculation: prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Andersen P.
What you can do in the meantime
Effective vaccination of mice against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection with a soluble mixture of secreted mycobacterial proteins. The efficacy of citalopram in the treatment of premature ejaculation: a placebo-controlled study. Safety and efficacy of citalopram in the treatment of premature ejaculation: a double-blind placebo-controlled, fixed dose, randomized study. Comparison of tadapox tablets sertraline and citalopram for treatment of premature ejaculation. The effects of citalopram and fluoxetine on sexual behavior in healthy men: evidence of delayed ejaculation and unaffected sexual desire. Dapoxetine: a new option in the medical management of premature ejaculation. Comparison of the clinical efficacy and safety of the on-demand use of paroxetine, dapoxetine, sildenafil and combined dapoxetine with sildenafil in treatment of patients with premature ejaculation: a randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial. Comparison of paroxetine and dapoxetine, a novel selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in the treatment of premature ejaculation. Spina E, Santoro V, D’Arrigo C. Clinically relevant pharmacokinetic drug interactions with second-generation antidepressants: an update. Fluvoxamine and fluoxetine: interaction studies with amitriptyline, clomipramine and neuroleptics in phenotyped patients. Extremely long plasma half-life of amitriptyline in a woman with the cytochrome P450IID6 29/29-kilobase wild-type allele--a slowly reversible interaction with fluoxetine. Dose-dependent pharmacokinetic interaction of clozapine and paroxetine in an extensive metabolizer. Kasper S, Resinger E. Panic disorder: the place of benzodiazepines and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and cytochrome P-450 mediated drug-drug interactions: an update. Optimum usage of prilocaine-lidocaine cream in premature ejaculation.
Topical anesthetic agents
Antidepressants in the treatment of premature ejaculation. Treatment of premature ejaculation with sertraline hydrochloride: a single-blind placebo controlled crossover study. Utility of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in premature ejaculation. Psychopharmacology of male rat sexual behavior: modeling human sexual dysfunctions? Chronic SSRI treatment exacerbates serotonin deficiency in humanized Tph2 mutant mice.
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Albert PR, Lemonde S. 5-HT1A receptors, gene repression, and depression: guilt by association. SSRI treatment of premature ejaculation: pharmacodynamic limitations for relevant ejaculation delay and consequent solutions. Rethinking 5-HT1A receptors: emerging modes of inhibitory feedback of relevance to emotion-related behavior. Incidence of sexual dysfunction associated with antidepressant agents: a prospective multicenter study of 1022 outpatients. Re: efficacy of prilocaine-lidocaine cream in the treatment of premature ejaculation. Topical anaesthetic use for treating premature ejaculation: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study.
Side Effect
Incidence Rate
Severity
Recommendations
Headache
15-20%
Mild to moderate
Use hydration and NSAIDs if necessary
Flushing
10-15%
Mild
Typically resolves over hours
Dizziness
5-8%
Mild
Avoid sudden position changes
Nasal Congestion
12%
Mild
Temporary, respond with decongestants
Clinical study of SS-cream in patients with lifelong premature ejaculation.
On call
Diagnosis and treatment of premature ejaculation: the physician’s perspective. Structure-activity relationships of tricyclic antidepressants, with special reference to tianeptine. Pharmacotherapy of anxiety disorders: a critical review. Clomipramine versus placebo in the treatment of premature ejaculation: a pilot study. Effectiveness mechanism of chlomipramine by neurophysiological tests in subjects with true premature ejaculation.
Male pelvic floor muscles
Clomipramine in the treatment of rapid (premature) ejaculation. Waldinger MD, Zwinderman AH, Olivier B. On-demand treatment of premature ejaculation with clomipramine and paroxetine: a randomized, double-blind fixed-dose study with stopwatch assessment. Tolerability and adequate therapeutic dosage of oral clomipramine for the treatment of premature ejaculation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose, parallel-grouped clinical study. Balon R. Safety and efficacy study with various doses of SS-cream in patients with premature ejaculation in a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled clinical study. Penile vibratory threshold changes with various doses of SS-cream in patients with primary premature ejaculation. Dinsmore WW, Wyllie MG.
Diagnosing Premature Ejaculation in Men
A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group study. Dadfar MR, Baghinia MR. Salvage use of citalopram for treatment of fluoxetine-resistant premature ejaculation in recently married men: a prospective clinical trial. Burke WJ, Gergel I, Bose A. Fixed-dose trial of the single isomer SSRI escitalopram in depressed outpatients.
RedBox Rx Reviews
Wade A, Michael Lemming O, Bang Hedegaard K. Escitalopram 10 mg/day is effective and well tolerated in a placebo-controlled study in depression in primary care. Gorman JM, Korotzer A, Su G. Efficacy comparison of escitalopram and citalopram in the treatment of major depressive disorder: pooled analysis of placebo-controlled trials. Sanchez C, Brennum L. PSD502 improves ejaculatory latency, control and sexual satisfaction when applied topically 5 min before intercourse in men with premature ejaculation: results of a phase III, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Vardenafil may improve overall sexual satisfaction.
Men should report any adverse effects to their doctor.
Taking Vardenafil 1 hour before sex is common.
It can assist men with PE but is not a standalone solution.
Lifestyle changes may also help manage PE symptoms.
Combining medication with therapy increases effectiveness.
Vardenafil's efficacy varies among individuals.
Medical advice is crucial before starting Vardenafil for PE.
Not recommended for men with certain cardiovascular conditions.
Dose adjustments may be needed based on response.
Vardenafil can be used with other ED treatments.
Store Vardenafil at room temperature, away from moisture.
Topical eutectic mixture for premature ejaculation (TEMPE): a novel aerosol-delivery form of lidocaine-prilocaine for treating premature ejaculation.
Aspect
Description
Notes
PDE5 Inhibition
Vardenafil inhibits phosphodiesterase type 5 enzyme
Leads to increased blood flow and vascular relaxation
Nitric Oxide Role
Stimulates nitric oxide release to facilitate vasodilation
Enhances erectile response
Delay of Ejaculation
Indirectly prolongs time to ejaculation
Through improved erectile control
Absorption Rate
Fast onset within 30-60 minutes
Peak plasma concentration at ~1 hour
Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors in rapid ejaculation: potential use and possible mechanisms of action.
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